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 Saltwater Aquarium Sharks and Rays


Sharks and Rays can both be fun additions to an aquarium that is large enough to suit the particular species (minimum size 180 gallons for the smaller or less active species), and that provides the right environment.Most Sharks and Rays are large meat eaters that require large aquariums. Most grow to a minimum of 36 inches and require a minimum 180 gallon aquarium. Many sharks, like the leopard shark, shown above, can grow up to 6.5 ft. long and require a minimum 400 gallon tank. The smallest Sharks and Rays that we have found are: Marbled Cat Shark, Atelomycterus macleayi: 60 cm (24") ; Horned Shark, Heterodontus francisci: 96 cm (38") ; Brownbanded Bamboo Shark, Chiloscyllium punctatum: 100 cm (40") ; California Stingray or Round Stingray, Urobatis halleri, 26 cm (10.") ; Blue Spotted Stingray, Taeniura lymma: 25 cm (10") without the tail.

Sharks are aggressive carnivorous predators that will eat anything that they can swallow whole. Usually though they will not attack healthy, normal acting fish but will be attracted by the smell of blood or raw meat. They will also sense fish that are acting abnormally, like goldfish in saltwater, and try to catch them. Some sharks are constantly moving and searching for food, like the Leopard Shark found on the West Coast of the USA T. semifasciatus, while others, like the Leopard shark found in the Coral Sea, S. fasciatum, lie around waiting for food to come to them. All sharks swim by moving their vertically oriented tail fin from side to side. In contrast, porpoise and dolphin have a horizontally oriented caudal fin which they move up and down. Most sharks are rather large and not well suited to life in captivity.

Rays have a flattened body and are bottom-dwellers. This body shape enables them to better blend into their environment, and to bury themselves in a sandy substrate. In many species, this flattened body enables them to stay afloat with very little effort. Most rays swim by "flapping" their enlarged pectoral fins like wings, and those with a well developed caudal fin swim similar to the shark.

Care and feeding of Sharks and Rays: Should be fed all kinds of meaty foods, live or prepared. Fish, squid, shrimp, occasional live goldfish. Will eat most anything they can swallow in one bite.

Banded/Bamboo Cat Shark
Chiloscyllium punctatum
Banded Cat Shark
Description:They prefer reefs and tide pools and are frequently found sitting in sandy areas on the ocean floor. Sharks should not be exposed to copper based medications as this will cause illness. Like all sharks, this one has the possibility of inflicting a very painful bite, especially when provoked. The Banded / Bamboo shark is referred to as a cat shark, because they have barbels on their mouth and these look like cat whiskers. Care should be taken when cleaning the display tank and feeding. Sharks tend to act aggressively toward other fish, particularly smaller ones. Be sure to house with larger, aggressive species.
Recommended Tank: It stays relatively small, but requires at least a 180 gallon or larger aquarium as an adult. It requires sand as the substrate as the abdomen is easily scratched by a coarser substrate, which may lead to an infection. It should never be exposed to copper-based medications.
Food and diet:Feed a varied diet consisting of large chunks of meaty foods. These foods include krill, raw table shrimp, squid, clam and mussel.
Reef Compatability:No
Level of Care: Difficult
Acclimation time: 4+ hours
Approximate Purchase Size: Small: up to 6"; Medium: 6" to 8"; Large: 8" to 15"
Special Order: This is a special order item. Special order items cannot be canceled once you submit your order.
Please note: We guarantee that ALL aquaria species we offer will arrive alive and in good condition. However, because of the increased level of care required for this particular species, it has been designated as "Advanced Aquarist Only." This species is recommended only for the advanced marine aquarist, zoo, or research institution.

Small $119.99 Medium $149.99 Large $199.99
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Hand Fed Banded/Bamboo Cat Shark
Chiloscyllium punctatum
Hand Fed Banded Cat Shark
Description:These Banded Cat Sharks have been lovingly hatched and raised in our tanks. We hand feed them small pieces of fresh squid, shrimp, and other crustaceans every other day. Because of this, they are more accustomed to human contact than wild-caught Banded Cat Sharks, and they are comfortable with tank life. You can feed yours by hand, as well. Just be sure to cut up the pieces small enough as pieces that are too big may get spat back out. Many of our hand fed Banded Cat Sharks are so comfortable with people that you can pet them. But never forget that they are sharks, and you should still be cautious and alert when handling and caring for them.
They prefer reefs and tide pools and are frequently found sitting in sandy areas on the ocean floor. Sharks should not be exposed to copper based medications as this will cause illness. Like all sharks, this one has the possibility of inflicting a very painful bite, especially when provoked. The Banded/Bamboo shark is referred to as a cat shark, because they have barbels on their mouth and these look like cat whiskers. Care should be taken when cleaning the display tank and feeding. Sharks tend to act aggressively toward other fish, particularly smaller ones. Be sure to house with larger, aggressive species.
Recommended Tank: It stays relatively small, but requires at least a 180 gallon or larger aquarium as an adult. It requires sand as the substrate as the abdomen is easily scratched by a coarser substrate, which may lead to an infection. It should never be exposed to copper-based medications.
Food and diet:Feed a varied diet consisting of chunks of meaty foods. These foods include krill, raw table shrimp, squid, clam and mussel.
Reef Compatability:No
Level of Care: Difficult
Acclimation time: 4+ hours
Approximate Purchase Size: Small: up to 6"; Medium: 6" to 8";
Special Order: This is a special order item. Special order items cannot be canceled once you submit your order.
Please note: We guarantee that ALL aquaria species we offer will arrive alive and in good condition. However, because of the increased level of care required for this particular species, it has been designated as "Advanced Aquarist Only." This species is recommended only for the advanced marine aquarist, zoo, or research institution.

Small $219.99 Medium $249.99
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Banded Cat Shark Egg
Chiloscyllium sp.
Cat Shark Egg

Description: Place your egg somewhere with good water flow, and, in 2 - 3 months, you'll see it hatch into a 5 - 6 inch Banded Cat Shark. In the meantime, you can watch your soon-to-be shark swim around inside simply by placing the egg in the right lighting. While you cannot predict the precise moment of hatching, you can tell that hatching time is near by the size of the yolk sack remaining in the egg. This yolk sack is the nourishment for the embryo, and the shark will emerge once the yolk sack is used up. If your egg hatches prematurely, it is recommended that you quarantine the baby until the yolk sack is used up and falls off. The quarantine will help reduce the risk of the sack breaking. Newborn Bamboo Cat Sharks can take a few days to a few weeks to start eating. You should offer the baby shark small pieces of squid or shrimp to encourage the baby start eating. Newborn sharks may spit up pieces that are too big or resist eating all together, so your assistance is essential to its survival. Please do not attempt to hatch the egg yourself. The shark will do it on its own when it's ready.
Recommended Tank: A 55 gallon or larger fish only
Food and diet:Feeds on bottom dwelling invertebrates. Offer meaty foods including pieces of fresh shrimp, scallop, mysis shrimp, or marine fish flesh. Like most sharks, it may fast for weeks before it begins feeding.
Reef Compatability: No
Level of Care: Difficult
Acclimation time: 4+ hours *Do not expose egg to air as there is a risk of air bubbles getting trapped inside.
Approximate Purchase Size: 2-3/4" to 3-1/2"
Special Order: This is a special order item. Special order items cannot be canceled once you submit your order.
Please note: We guarantee that ALL aquaria species we offer will arrive alive and in good condition. However, because of the increased level of care required for this particular species, it has been designated as "Advanced Aquarist Only." This species is recommended only for the advanced marine aquarist, zoo, or research institution.


$44.99
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Nurse Sharks
Ginglymostoma cirratum

Description:The nurse shark is a large, sluggish, bottom-dwelling shark that is generally harmless unless provoked. It has very strong jaws, a stout body, and a wide head with obvious barbels (thin, fleshy, whisker-like organs on the lower jaw in front of the nostrils that sense touch and taste). The fourth and fifth gill slits are very close together. The dorsal fins (on the shark's back) are almost the same size and are rounded. Behind each eye there is a spiracle, an organ that takes in water used for breathing when the shark rests at the bottom. The skin is dark gray-brown on top and some nurse sharks, especially the young, have spots. The nurse shark is smoother to the touch than most other sharks. They are nocturnal hunters that rest during the day in groups. Nurse sharks do well in captivity. No one is sure how they got their name; it might be because they make a sucking sound that is a little like the sound of a nursing baby. The nurse shark is a common inshore bottom dwelling shark, found in tropical and subtropical waters on the continental and insular shelves. It is frequently found at depths of one meter or less but may occur down to 12 m. Its common habitats are reefs, channels between mangrove islands and sand flats. It occurs in the Western Atlantic from Rhode Island down to southern Brazil; in the Eastern Atlantic from Cameroon to Gabon (and possibly ranges further north and south); in the Eastern Pacific from the southern Baja California to Peru; and around the islands of the Caribbean.
Recommended Tank: Nurse Sharks are only for Extremely large 1000 gallon plus aquariums such as found in zoos or research institutions.
Food and diet:Their diet consists of a large number of marine invertebrates - spiny lobsters, crabs, shrimp, sea urchins, octopuses, squid, and marine snails and bivalves.
Reef Compatability: No
Level of Care: Difficult
Acclimation time: 4+ hours
Approximate Purchase Size: 15" to 20"
Special Order: This is a special order item. Special order items cannot be canceled once you submit your order.
Please note: We guarantee that ALL aquaria species we offer will arrive alive and in good condition. However, because of the increased level of care required for this particular species, it has been designated as "Advanced Aquarist Only." This species is recommended only for the advanced marine aquarist, zoo, or research institution.

$499.99
Out of Stock

Bluespotted Stingray
Taeniura lymma

Description:The Bluespotted Stingray is also commonly referred to as the Bluespotted Ribbontail Ray and Blue Dot Stingray. Bluespottted Stingrays stays relatively small. While rays are very exotic and interesting species, they require special housing and feeding requirements and should only be attempted by expert hobbyists or institutions. The Bluespotted Stingray is an attractive bottom dwelling species with a tan body with bright blue spots. The body is more oval in shape than many other ray species with a long tail spine. The middle of the body is more raised and flattens out towards the edges. , but is only used for protection. Caution should be taken when netting it, or when it is not visible and maintenance is performed in the aquarium. It is important to provide this species with a large aquarium with a deep sand bed, so that it can swim and turn comfortably without hitting walls or rockwork within the aquarium and can easily bury itself within the sand when not feeding. Bluespotted Stingrays species should never be exposed to copper-based medications.
Caution - Once acclimated and feeding well, the Bluespotted Stingray will eat any invertebrates or mollusks in the aquarium. Care should always be exercised when handling or working in the aquarium with this species as its tail spine is venomous
Recommended Tank: The Bluespotted Stingray requires a soft substrate, such as sand, as its abdomen is easily scratched by a coarser substrate, which could result in an infection. When not swimming along the bottom in search of food, the Bluespotted Stingray likes to cover itself with the soft substrate as camouflage.
Food and diet:When first introduced into the aquarium environment, it may be difficult to get this species to feed. The best way to encourage feeding is by offering it small pieces of cleaned squid, or freshwater ghost shrimp. Dimming the lights in the room along with live foods will help the Bluespotted Stingray to adjust to feeding within the aquarium environment. When feeding consistently, it can be fed pieces of shrimp, scallops, or fish. Keep in mind that any live crustaceans or mollusks will become food for the ray as well.
Reef Compatability: No
Level of Care: Difficult
Acclimation time: 4+ hours
Approximate Purchase Size: 5" to 9"
Special Order: This is a special order item. Special order items cannot be canceled once you submit your order.
Please note: We guarantee that ALL aquaria species we offer will arrive alive and in good condition. However, because of the increased level of care required for this particular species, it has been designated as "Advanced AquaristOnly." This species is recommended only for the advanced marine aquarist, zoo, or research institution.

$199.99
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Epaulette Shark
Hemiscyllium ocellatum

Description:Epaulette Shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) is an Australian native that adapts well to aquarium life. Initially, it may be hesitant to feed. Squid or any available Feeder Shrimp can help entice its appetite. Food soaked in preparations such as Garlic Guard have also been known to help in this process. Sharks in captivity should typically be food a few prey items a few times a week. The Epaulette tends to be a nocturnal feeder and, to some extent, is more of a nocturnal animal. It will tolerate other sharks in the same aquarium, but two males from this family (which includes the Bamboo Cat Shark and Marbled Cat Sharks) may act territorial. When provided with the proper care, the Epaulette Shark is possibly one of the best sharks to maintain for experienced home aquarists.
Recommended Tank: 180 gallon plus aquariums. It requires sand as the substrate as the abdomen is easily scratched by a coarser substrate, which may lead to an infection. It should never be exposed to copper-based medications.
Food and diet:It is a difficult fish to acclimate and may not eat. When first introduced into the aquarium, small pieces of cleaned squid or live saltwater feeder shrimp should be used to entice this fish to eat. Then it may be fed shrimp, scallops or pieces of fresh marine fish.
Reef Compatability: No
Level of Care: Difficult
Acclimation time: 4+ hours
Approximate Purchase Size: 12" to 20"
Special Order: This is a special order item. Special order items cannot be canceled once you submit your order.
Please note: We guarantee that ALL aquaria species we offer will arrive alive and in good condition. However, because of the increased level of care required for this particular species, it has been designated as "Advanced AquaristOnly." This species is recommended only for the advanced marine aquarist, zoo, or research institution.

$599.99
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Port Jackson Shark
Heterodontus portusjacksoni

Description:The Port Jackson shark, Heterodontus portusjacksoni, is a nocturnal, oviparous type of bullhead shark of the family Heterodontidae, found in the coastal region of southern Australia, including the waters off Port Jackson. It has a large head with prominent forehead ridges and dark brown harness-like markings on a lighter grey-brown body. This pattern makes it very easy to identify this species. Port Jackson sharks are similar to other organisms in their genus, bearing a broad, flat head, an anal fin, and crests above its eyes. However, the species possesses characteristics that make them easily identifiable—their teeth and the harness-like markings which run for a majority of their body length. The sharks have gray-brown bodies covered by black banding, which covers a large portion of their sides and back. One of these band winds over the face and progresses even to the shark's eyes. Another, harness shaped band goes around the back, continuing until the pectoral fins and sides. Thin dark stripes are also present on the back of Port Jackson sharks. These progress from the caudal fin to the first dorsal fin.
Recommended Tank: 300 gallon plus aquariums. It requires sand as the substrate as the abdomen is easily scratched by a coarser substrate, which may lead to an infection. It should never be exposed to copper-based medications.
Food and diet:It is a difficult fish to acclimate and may not eat. When first introduced into the aquarium, small pieces of cleaned squid or live saltwater feeder shrimp should be used to entice this fish to eat. Then it may be fed shrimp, scallops or pieces of fresh marine fish.
Reef Compatability: No
Level of Care: Difficult
Acclimation time: 4+ hours
Approximate Purchase Size: 10" to 16"
Special Order: This is a special order item. Special order items cannot be canceled once you submit your order.
Please note: We guarantee that ALL aquaria species we offer will arrive alive and in good condition. However, because of the increased level of care required for this particular species, it has been designated as "Advanced AquaristOnly." This species is recommended only for the advanced marine aquarist, zoo, or research institution.

$749.99
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Using Other Brands:
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New Life Spectrum is suitable for omnivorous, herbivorous, and many carnivorous fish. Ounce-for-ounce, New Life Spectrum provides far better nutrition than flake food, and is less-expensive relative to weight.
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Click here for more information on the importance of phytoplankton for your corals

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Photos are representative of each species. Each animal is unique and variations should be expected.

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Please note: Aquatic Connection will not guarantee the coloration of corals as seen in your reef system.

Reason? Not all corals from our tanks and lighting will look the same when they are in your tanks. Everybody's tanks have different lighting setups, spectrums, combinations, etc. Aquatic Connection's tanks are lit by 400 watt 20K Halide bulbs. We use this combination for best growth. But for best viewing this is not the best lighting choice. Aquatic Connection photographs all polyps under Actinic only lighting. This brings out the true zoanthilia and protopalythoa colors. If your tank consists of all daylight (10K's, 14K's etc.) with minimal actinic lighting, your not going to see the vibrant true colors. We suggest you add true actinic lamps also and turn these on in the evening without the daylight lighting for proper color viewing.