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 Saltwater Aquarium Sharks and Rays


Sharks and Rays can both be fun additions to an aquarium that is large enough to suit the particular species (minimum size 180 gallons for the smaller or less active species), and that provides the right environment.Most Sharks and Rays are large meat eaters that require large aquariums. Most grow to a minimum of 36 inches and require a minimum 180 gallon aquarium. Many sharks, like the leopard shark, shown above, can grow up to 6.5 ft. long and require a minimum 400 gallon tank. The smallest Sharks and Rays that we have found are: Marbled Cat Shark, Atelomycterus macleayi: 60 cm (24") ; Horned Shark, Heterodontus francisci: 96 cm (38") ; Brownbanded Bamboo Shark, Chiloscyllium punctatum: 100 cm (40") ; California Stingray or Round Stingray, Urobatis halleri, 26 cm (10.") ; Blue Spotted Stingray, Taeniura lymma: 25 cm (10") without the tail.

Sharks are aggressive carnivorous predators that will eat anything that they can swallow whole. Usually though they will not attack healthy, normal acting fish but will be attracted by the smell of blood or raw meat. They will also sense fish that are acting abnormally, like goldfish in saltwater, and try to catch them. Some sharks are constantly moving and searching for food, like the Leopard Shark found on the West Coast of the USA T. semifasciatus, while others, like the Leopard shark found in the Coral Sea, S. fasciatum, lie around waiting for food to come to them. All sharks swim by moving their vertically oriented tail fin from side to side. In contrast, porpoise and dolphin have a horizontally oriented caudal fin which they move up and down. Most sharks are rather large and not well suited to life in captivity.

Rays have a flattened body and are bottom-dwellers. This body shape enables them to better blend into their environment, and to bury themselves in a sandy substrate. In many species, this flattened body enables them to stay afloat with very little effort. Most rays swim by "flapping" their enlarged pectoral fins like wings, and those with a well developed caudal fin swim similar to the shark.

Care and feeding of Sharks and Rays: Should be fed all kinds of meaty foods, live or prepared. Fish, squid, shrimp, occasional live goldfish. Will eat most anything they can swallow in one bite.

 Black Banded Cat Shark
Chiloscyllium punctatum

Description:The Black Banded Cat Shark is known as a Cat Shark because the barbels at the mouth look like cat whiskers. It is also referred to as the Brownbanded Bamboo Shark, and has a cream-colored body with broad dark black stripes. There may be large, muted brown spots between the stripes when the fish gets larger. The Black Banded Cat Shark is a bottom dwelling shark that is common in the home aquarium. It will eat any crustacean in the aquarium.
Recommended Tank: It stays relatively small, but requires at least a 180 gallon or larger aquarium as an adult. It requires sand as the substrate as the abdomen is easily scratched by a coarser substrate, which may lead to an infection. It should never be exposed to copper-based medications.
Food and diet:Feeding may be difficult in the beginning. When first introduced into the aquarium, small pieces of cleaned squid or live saltwater feeder shrimp should be used to entice this fish to eat. Then it may be fed shrimp, scallops or pieces of fresh marine fish. Feeding these sharks quality foods such as whole cockle in the shell, fresh shrimp and squid, and frozen mussel are ideal. Like most sharks, it may fast for weeks before it begins feeding.
Reef Compatability:No
Level of Care: Difficult
Approximate Purchase Size: Small: 3" to 5"; Medium: 5" to 8"; Large: 8" to 15"
Please note: We guarantee that ALL aquaria species we offer will arrive alive and in good condition. However, because of the increased level of care required for this particular species, it has been designated as "Advanced Aquarist Only." This species is recommended only for the advanced marine aquarist, zoo, or research institution.

Starting at $69.99
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 Marbled Cat Shark
Chiloscyllium plagiosum

Description:The Marbled Cat Shark is known as a Cat Shark because the barbels at the mouth look like cat whiskers. It is also referred to as the Whitespotted Bamboo Shark, and has a brown-colored body with broad tan stripes and spots. There may be large, muted brown spots between the stripes when the fish gets larger. The Marble Cat Shark is a bottom dwelling shark that is common in the home aquarium. It will eat any crustacean in the aquarium.
Recommended Tank: It stays relatively small, but requires at least a 180 gallon or larger aquarium as an adult. It requires sand as the substrate as the abdomen is easily scratched by a coarser substrate, which may lead to an infection. It should never be exposed to copper-based medications.
Food and diet:Feeding may be difficult in the beginning. When first introduced into the aquarium, small pieces of cleaned squid or live saltwater feeder shrimp should be used to entice this fish to eat. Then it may be fed shrimp, scallops or pieces of fresh marine fish. Feeding these sharks quality foods such as whole cockle in the shell, fresh shrimp and squid, and frozen mussel are ideal. Like most sharks, it may fast for weeks before it begins feeding.
Reef Compatability: No
Level of Care: Difficult
Approximate Purchase Size: Small: 3" to 5"; Medium: 5" to 8"; Large: 8" to 15"
Please note: We guarantee that ALL aquaria species we offer will arrive alive and in good condition. However, because of the increased level of care required for this particular species, it has been designated as "Advanced Aquarist Only." This species is recommended only for the advanced marine aquarist, zoo, or research institution.

Starting at $89.99
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Cat Shark Egg
Chiloscyllium sp.


Description:In 2 - 3 months, hatches into a 5 - 6 inch bamboo cat shark.
Recommended Tank: A 55 gallon or larger fish only
Food and diet:Feeds on bottom dwelling invertebrates. Offer meaty foods including pieces of fresh shrimp, scallop, mysis shrimp, or marine fish flesh. Like most sharks, it may fast for weeks before it begins feeding.
Reef Compatability: No
Level of Care: Difficult
Approximate Purchase Size: 2-3/4" to 3-1/2"
Please note: We guarantee that ALL aquaria species we offer will arrive alive and in good condition. However, because of the increased level of care required for this particular species, it has been designated as "Advanced Aquarist Only." This species is recommended only for the advanced marine aquarist, zoo, or research institution.


$39.99
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Nurse Sharks
Ginglymostoma cirratum

Description:The nurse shark is a large, sluggish, bottom-dwelling shark that is generally harmless unless provoked. It has very strong jaws, a stout body, and a wide head with obvious barbels (thin, fleshy, whisker-like organs on the lower jaw in front of the nostrils that sense touch and taste). The fourth and fifth gill slits are very close together. The dorsal fins (on the shark's back) are almost the same size and are rounded. Behind each eye there is a spiracle, an organ that takes in water used for breathing when the shark rests at the bottom. The skin is dark gray-brown on top and some nurse sharks, especially the young, have spots. The nurse shark is smoother to the touch than most other sharks. They are nocturnal hunters that rest during the day in groups. Nurse sharks do well in captivity. No one is sure how they got their name; it might be because they make a sucking sound that is a little like the sound of a nursing baby. The nurse shark is a common inshore bottom dwelling shark, found in tropical and subtropical waters on the continental and insular shelves. It is frequently found at depths of one meter or less but may occur down to 12 m. Its common habitats are reefs, channels between mangrove islands and sand flats. It occurs in the Western Atlantic from Rhode Island down to southern Brazil; in the Eastern Atlantic from Cameroon to Gabon (and possibly ranges further north and south); in the Eastern Pacific from the southern Baja California to Peru; and around the islands of the Caribbean.
Recommended Tank: Nurse Sharks are only for Extremely large 1000 gallon plus aquariums such as found in zoos or research institutions.
Food and diet:Their diet consists of a large number of marine invertebrates - spiny lobsters, crabs, shrimp, sea urchins, octopuses, squid, and marine snails and bivalves.
Reef Compatability: No
Level of Care: Difficult
Approximate Purchase Size: 20" to 25"
Please note: We guarantee that ALL aquaria species we offer will arrive alive and in good condition. However, because of the increased level of care required for this particular species, it has been designated as "Advanced Aquarist Only." This species is recommended only for the advanced marine aquarist, zoo, or research institution.

$399.99
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Port Jackson Shark
Heterodontus portusjacksoni

Description:The Port Jackson Shark is a close Australian relative the Bullhead or Horn Shark. It originates from the waters of Australia. Difficult to acclimate to aquarium life, but prove to be extremely long lived once successful acclimation is present. Once eating well, it will eat virtually any crustacean or mollusk in the aquarium. It is a nocturnal feeder, and will also prey upon any sleeping fish small enough for it to eat whole.
Recommended Tank: 300 gallon plus aquariums. It requires sand as the substrate as the abdomen is easily scratched by a coarser substrate, which may lead to an infection. It should never be exposed to copper-based medications.
Food and diet:It is a difficult fish to acclimate and may not eat. When first introduced into the aquarium, small pieces of cleaned squid or live saltwater feeder shrimp should be used to entice this fish to eat. Then it may be fed shrimp, scallops or pieces of fresh marine fish.
Reef Compatability: No
Level of Care: Difficult
Approximate Purchase Size: 10" to 16"
Please note: We guarantee that ALL aquaria species we offer will arrive alive and in good condition. However, because of the increased level of care required for this particular species, it has been designated as "Advanced AquaristOnly." This species is recommended only for the advanced marine aquarist, zoo, or research institution.

$999.99
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Horn Shark
Heterodontus francisci


Description:The Horn Shark is a close relative the Australian Port Jackson Shark. It originates in the eastern Pacific ocean. Difficult to acclimate to aquarium life, but prove to be extremely long lived once successful acclimation is present. Once eating well, it will eat virtually any crustacean or mollusk in the aquarium. It is a nocturnal feeder, and will also prey upon any sleeping fish small enough for it to eat whole.
Recommended Tank: 300 gallon plus aquariums. It requires sand as the substrate as the abdomen is easily scratched by a coarser substrate, which may lead to an infection. It should never be exposed to copper-based medications.
Food and diet:It is a difficult fish to acclimate and may not eat. When first introduced into the aquarium, small pieces of cleaned squid or live saltwater feeder shrimp should be used to entice this fish to eat. Then it may be fed shrimp, scallops or pieces of fresh marine fish.
Reef Compatability: No
Level of Care: Difficult
Approximate Purchase Size: 10" to 16"
Please note: We guarantee that ALL aquaria species we offer will arrive alive and in good condition. However, because of the increased level of care required for this particular species, it has been designated as "Advanced AquaristOnly." This species is recommended only for the advanced marine aquarist, zoo, or research institution..

$349.99
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Epaulette Shark
Hemiscyllium ocellatum

Description:From the Australian waters, The Epaulette Shark is a fairly small bottom-dwelling shark. It has a series of small spots on a yellowish-tan body and is recognized by the large spot directly above each pectoral fin.
Recommended Tank: 180 gallon plus aquariums. It requires sand as the substrate as the abdomen is easily scratched by a coarser substrate, which may lead to an infection. It should never be exposed to copper-based medications.
Food and diet:It is a difficult fish to acclimate and may not eat. When first introduced into the aquarium, small pieces of cleaned squid or live saltwater feeder shrimp should be used to entice this fish to eat. Then it may be fed shrimp, scallops or pieces of fresh marine fish.
Reef Compatability: No
Level of Care: Difficult
Approximate Purchase Size: 10" to 18"
Please note: We guarantee that ALL aquaria species we offer will arrive alive and in good condition. However, because of the increased level of care required for this particular species, it has been designated as "Advanced AquaristOnly." This species is recommended only for the advanced marine aquarist, zoo, or research institution.

$799.99
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Blue Dot Stingray
Taeniura lymma

Description:The Blue Dot Stingray is also called the Bluespotted Ribbontail Ray and Bluespotted Stingray. It is an attractive bottom dwelling fish. It has a tan body with blue spots and stays relatively small, but requires a 150 gallon or larger aquarium as an adult.
Recommended Tank: 150 gallon plus aquariums. It requires sand as the substrate as the abdomen is easily scratched by a coarser substrate, which may lead to an infection. It should never be exposed to copper-based medications.
Food and diet:It is a difficult fish to acclimate and may not eat. When first introduced into the aquarium, small pieces of cleaned squid or live saltwater feeder shrimp should be used to entice this fish to eat. Then it may be fed shrimp, scallops or pieces of fresh marine fish.
Reef Compatability: No
Level of Care: Difficult
Approximate Purchase Size: 5" to 8"
Please note: We guarantee that ALL aquaria species we offer will arrive alive and in good condition. However, because of the increased level of care required for this particular species, it has been designated as "Advanced AquaristOnly." This species is recommended only for the advanced marine aquarist, zoo, or research institution.

$199.99
Quantity :

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Photos are representative of each species. Each animal is unique and variations should be expected.

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Please note: Aquatic Connection will not guarantee the coloration of corals as seen in your reef system.

Reason? Not all corals from our tanks and lighting will look the same when they are in your tanks. Everybody's tanks have different lighting setups, spectrums, combinations, etc. Aquatic Connection's tanks are lit by 400 watt 20K Halide bulbs. We use this combination for best growth. But for best viewing this is not the best lighting choice. Aquatic Connection photographs all polyps under Actinic only lighting. This brings out the true zoanthilia and protopalythoa colors. If your tank consists of all daylight (10K's, 14K's etc.) with minimal actinic lighting, your not going to see the vibrant true colors. We suggest you add true actinic lamps also and turn these on in the evening without the daylight lighting for proper color viewing.